Following nearly destroying the world, the families are allies’: a gripping audio series featuring John F. Kennedy & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
During October 1962, the planet veered closer toward ruin more so than ever during the contemporary era. This occurred following the discovery that an American reconnaissance aircraft found the fact that Russian nuclear missile installations were being built in Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of the US mainland. Reacting to this, President John F Kennedy commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to establish a naval blockade encircling Cuba. The next phase constituted almost a fortnight of unbearable tension.
An Catastrophic Threat
The threat was obvious. Should Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire on their enemy, a chain reaction of worldwide atomic strikes and retaliatory strikes could have followed, plunging humanity toward total ruination.
The Cuban missile crisis has been examined endlessly, in volumes, movies, as well as television programmes. But, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents a novel element to this historical narrative. The series is co-presented by Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the men that, over two tense weeks, grasped the destiny of humanity within their grasp.
"What was the Russians considering? What were Washington planning?" asks Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s great-granddaughter and an academic of global relations.
For her, the beauty of the podcast lies in its attempt to objectively ask: "Why do people detest one another and oppose each other?"
"It struck me how spectacular it is that humans have the potential to be allies or else have the potential to be complete enemies," remarks Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of JFK and now a writer and attorney. "We see this over and over in instances where nations enter into conflict, demonstrating the sheer folly involved to engage in warfare."
A Brink Towards Disaster
What’s remarkable regarding the Cuban missile crisis was that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, citizens globally were able to observe almost as it happened as it edged closer to catastrophe. However, the threat of annihilation was more imminent than most people realised.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike followed by an invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the naval blockade, it is certain Soviet forces on the ground would've launched a tactical nuclear weapon at the US Sixth Fleet, and that would've obliterated our aircraft carriers and destroyed our largest and most important fleet. In turn, we would have retaliated through an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended most life on the planet."
The fact it didn’t stands as credit to both leaders, they succeeded in remain calm and calmly negotiate at a time when hawkish elements around them were advocating action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons in Cuba while President Kennedy (although not reported then) withdrew his similar weapons based in NATO ally Turkey. The relief was palpable, matched by the sense of optimism.
The Divergent Viewpoint
Yet, during those 13 days of October 1962, the fear was palpable globally. The podcast's presenters came into the world in the years following the crisis, and Nina being taught about the crisis via the Soviet school curriculum, which portrayed a slightly different picture of what happened.
"You said your parent recalls it, describing it as a scary time," Khrushcheva notes. "But in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware that much regarding the crisis, because it was a tense situation, whereas in the Soviet Union we were told that things are constantly wonderful or positive."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, though, it was different. "They told me what a great moment it was, as it represented a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, thus didn’t start a global war, seen as a positive outcome," she continues. Subsequently, though, that view was not held by all Russians. "For decades in Russian politics, it was considered a setback for the Soviet leader, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."
A Unprecedented Partnership
This podcast is remarkably even-handed , well produced so much so that Nina quips it almost made her forget the known outcome. This effect is, in part, due to contributions from renowned scholars. But, truly, the most groundbreaking aspect remains the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was unthinkable for descendants of the heads of state of the United States and USSR would appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, has to be a symbol of optimism.
"Max and I are not the first," notes Khrushcheva. "After 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"However we had never met before the podcast," adds Max. "That is unfortunate because we got along immediately and now we are friends, which is really great. Ultimately, after nearly six decades since almost destroying the world, our families are now friends, so I think the world is more secure, a little bit."
Modern Echoes and Present Perils
Or is it? One reason the reason The Bomb seems so urgent is that we once again find ourselves living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to catastrophe in its history, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to be able to grasp